What are the products or achievements students are expected to produce in a learning environment?

Learning outcomes refer to the specific knowledge, skills, attitudes, or abilities that students are expected to demonstrate as a result of their learning experiences. These outcomes are typically measurable and are designed to indicate what students should know or be able to do upon completing a course or educational program. They serve as a guide for both instructors and students, outlining clear expectations for student performance after engaging in the educational process.

In contrast, learning goals generally provide a broader overview of what an educational program aims to achieve, while learning objectives focus on specific skills or knowledge students should acquire during a lesson. Learning activities describe the methods and tasks involved in the educational process but do not themselves represent the tangible achievements of students. Therefore, learning outcomes stand out as the most precise representation of students' achievements within a learning environment.