What aspect of behavior does operant conditioning primarily focus on?

Operant conditioning primarily focuses on observable actions because it is a learning process that relies on the association between behavior and its consequences. This method emphasizes how behaviors can be increased or decreased based on reinforcement (positive or negative) and punishment. The premise is that by manipulating the environment's responses to certain actions, one can shape future behaviors.

In contrast, internal emotions, cognitive processes, and social interactions, while important aspects of human behavior, do not constitute the primary focus of operant conditioning. Instead, the approach centers specifically on measurable, observable behaviors and how they are influenced by the environment. By studying these observable actions, educators and psychologists can gain insights into how to effectively modify behavior and encourage learning through reinforcement techniques.