What is the primary focus of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory?

The primary focus of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory centers on social experiences and psychosocial conflict. Erikson proposed that individuals progress through a series of eight stages from infancy to adulthood, each characterized by a specific conflict that must be resolved for healthy development. These conflicts are inherently social in nature, requiring interaction with others, and they play a significant role in shaping a person's identity and personality. For example, the first stage emphasizes trust versus mistrust, which is formed through interactions with primary caregivers. As individuals navigate these stages, the resolution of the conflicts influences their ability to build relationships, foster a sense of self, and contribute to society, highlighting the importance of social factors in human development.