Which of the following best describes a growth mindset?

A growth mindset is best exemplified by the belief that abilities can be developed through effort and education. This concept, popularized by psychologist Carol Dweck, emphasizes the idea that individuals can enhance their intelligence, talents, and skills through persistence, learning, and practice. Those with a growth mindset view challenges as opportunities for growth rather than obstacles, and they understand that effort is a key component in achieving success.

This mindset contrasts significantly with the belief that intelligence is static and unchangeable, which reflects a fixed mindset. A fixed mindset leads individuals to avoid challenges due to a fear of failure, as they may believe their abilities are limited and cannot be improved. Additionally, the notion that everyone has the same abilities regardless of effort fails to recognize the role that hard work and perseverance play in achieving personal growth and success. Viewing challenges as something to avoid directly undermines the growth mindset, which encourages embracing challenges as essential for learning and development.