Which of the following is an example of formative assessment?

Formative assessment is designed to monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback that can be used by instructors to improve their teaching and by students to enhance their learning. A pop quiz that occurs during a unit serves as a tool for both the teacher and the students to assess understanding of the material in real-time, allowing for adjustments to be made while the unit is still in progress. This immediate feedback helps identify areas where students may be struggling and allows for targeted interventions or re-teaching.

In contrast, a final exam, standardized testing, and end-of-project presentations are all examples of summative assessments. These assessments evaluate student learning at a conclusion point and are typically used to determine grades or to assess the overall effectiveness of a program, rather than guiding learning throughout the process. Formative assessments, like the pop quiz option, focus on the learning journey rather than just the end outcome, making it the correct example in this context.